Exploring Bologna: A Feast for the Senses and the Mind
Arriving in Bologna, we immediately felt the energy of this historic yet lively city, known for its rich food, stunning architecture, and deep intellectual roots. As the home of the oldest university in the world, founded in 1088, Bologna has long been a center of learning and culture. Walking through its famous porticoes, which stretched endlessly along the streets, we were captivated by the mix of medieval and Renaissance charm surrounding us.
Standing beneath the grand arches of Palazzo del Podestà, we felt the echoes of Bologna’s medieval past, where powerful rulers once governed the city. The elegant façade and vast open hallways, lined with centuries-old frescoes, gave us a glimpse into the city’s political and cultural significance.
Stepping into Palazzo Re Enzo, we were transported back to medieval Bologna, where this grand palace once served as the prison of King Enzo of Sardinia for over 23 years. The imposing stone walls and majestic halls echoed with centuries of history, while the stunning vaulted ceilings and intricate frescoes reminded us of Bologna’s rich artistic heritage. Standing in the vast Piazza del Nettuno just outside, we marveled at how this historic palace still stands at the heart of the city’s vibrant life, blending the past with the present.
Walking into Palazzo d’Accursio (or Palazzo Comunale), we were surrounded by the grandeur of Bologna’s political and artistic history, from its majestic red-brick façade to the elegant, frescoed halls inside. Climbing the grand staircase designed for horse-riding nobles, we reached the Sala Farnese, where breathtaking Renaissance frescoes told stories of the city’s past. From the palace’s terrace, we gazed out over Piazza Maggiore, taking in the stunning view of Bologna’s historic heart, where centuries of power and culture have shaped the city’s identity.
We headed to the Piazza Maggiore, the heart of the city, where we admired the grand Basilica di San Petronio, one of the largest churches in the world. Its unfinished façade told a story of halted ambitions, but stepping inside, we were mesmerized by its soaring Gothic interior and the fascinating sundial meridian line marking the floor.
Nearby, we explored the Fountain of Neptune, an iconic landmark that stood as a symbol of Bologna’s strength and power during the Renaissance.
Stepping into Santa Maria dei Servi, we were struck by its serene beauty, with soaring Gothic arches and an atmosphere of quiet devotion. The stunning porticoed courtyard and the breathtaking Madonna and Child painting by Cimabue made this hidden gem feel like a peaceful retreat from Bologna’s bustling streets.
Of course, no visit to Bologna would be complete without seeing its famous Two Towers—Asinelli and Garisenda. For those that brave the 498 steps of the Torre degli Asinelli, the climb affords a panoramic view of Bologna’s red rooftops and rolling hills was absolutely breathtaking.
Wandering through Bologna, we were surprised to discover its hidden canals, remnants of a medieval waterway system that once powered the city’s industries. The most famous spot, Finestrella di Via Piella, offered a magical view through a small window, where the Canale delle Moline flowed between colorful buildings, resembling a little Venice. As we explored further, we found traces of these canals along Via Riva di Reno and Via Oberdan, though many are now covered beneath the city streets. Seeing these waterways, we imagined Bologna’s past as a bustling trade hub, where canals played a vital role in its economic and architectural history.
Bologna is also Italy’s culinary capital, so we couldn’t resist indulging in a traditional meal of tagliatelle al ragù, the authentic version of what the world mistakenly calls “Bolognese sauce.” Strolling through the Quadrilatero market district, we soaked in the aromas of fresh pasta, aged Parmesan, and cured meats, savoring the city’s deep food heritage.
A visit to Bologna deserves at least a full day, though we spent three days allows for deeper exploration, including visits to its many museums and nearby towns. Between its history, architecture, and incredible food, Bologna stole our hearts, proving itself to be one of Italy’s most underrated gems.