We choose to drive from Amman to Petra, with our own driver along the Desert Highway (Highway 15) which is a scenic, but desolate 237 km, three-hour journey that immerses you in the dramatic landscapes of Jordan’s vast, arid desert. As you leave the bustling capital, the urban environment gradually gives way to sweeping stretches of desert, with occasional rocky hills and sandy plains stretching to the horizon.
The highway is lined with small Bedouin settlements, herds of camels grazing, and patches of olive trees and date palms, adding to the sense of ancient tradition still alive in the area.
Closer to Petra, the terrain becomes more rugged, with the striking red and pink hues of sandstone mountains begin to appear. As we arrived later in the evening, we choose to overnight it in the town of Wadi Musa which is about 3.5 km from Petra.
Petra is one of the 7 Wonders of the world and offers a journey into one of the most awe-inspiring archaeological experiences of the world. Famously known as the “Rose City” due to its pink-hued sandstone cliffs and dating back to around 300 B.C., Petra was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom and a bustling center of trade and culture. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Nabateans, who carved intricate tombs, temples, and structures directly into the sandstone cliffs.
The approach to Petra is itself an adventure, beginning with a walk through Al Siq, a narrow, winding canyon flanked by towering sandstone walls that stretch up to 80 meters high.
As you journey through the nearly kilometer-long passage, the colors of the rock shift dramatically with the changing light, building anticipation for what lies ahead. The canyon then opens up to reveal Petra’s most iconic monument, Al Khazneh, or The Treasury.
This 45-meter-tall temple, with its stunningly ornate Greek-style façade, stands as a masterpiece of ancient architecture, blending Hellenistic and Nabatean influences. The Treasury’s detailed carvings and grand columns create an awe-inspiring sight, so much so that it was featured in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, adding to its mystique.
Beyond Al Khazneh, Petra unfolds into a labyrinth of ancient wonders, including a complex network of tombs, temples, and amphitheaters carved into the vibrant rock.
Among these are the Royal Tombs, a series of grand burial sites cut into the cliffs, each with distinctive facades reflecting the artistic prowess of the Nabateans. The Monastery, another monumental structure, requires a steep hike but rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding desert landscape.
Petra is also rich in biblical and historical significance. According to tradition, it is part of the path Moses traveled during the Exodus. In addition, Mount Hor, near Petra, is believed to be the burial site of Moses’ brother, Aaron, and is an important pilgrimage destination. These connections add depth to Petra’s spiritual and historical allure, reminding visitors of the site’s enduring relevance.
Exploring Petra is a sensory and spiritual experience, blending natural beauty with remarkable human achievement. From the hidden passageways of Al Siq to the majesty of Al Khazneh and the city’s biblical associations, Petra offers a journey into ancient history and a deeper connection to the enduring spirit of the Nabateans.
