Experiencing the History and Culture of Rome
Visiting Rome as seasoned travelers, we were immediately struck by the city’s rich layers of history and culture woven into every street, piazza, and ancient ruin.
Stepping into the Colosseum, whose construction began in approximately 69-79 AD we were instantly transported back to the days of ancient gladiators, standing in awe beneath its towering stone arches that had withstood the test of time. As we gazed down at the exposed underground chambers, we imagined the intense battles and elaborate spectacles that once captivated tens of thousands of spectators. In fact, the average audience was about 65,000. Walking through the grand amphitheater, we felt the weight of history around us, marveling at how this iconic structure still stood as a powerful symbol of Rome’s incredible past.
Just beyond, the Roman Forum unfolded before us—a sprawling archaeological site where emperors once walked, political debates shaped history, and crumbling columns stood as silent witnesses to Rome’s glorious past.
Standing beneath the Arch of Titus in the Roman Forum, we marveled at its intricate carvings depicting the victory of Emperor Titus, including the famous relief of Roman soldiers carrying treasures from the Siege of Jerusalem. As we traced the weathered stone, we felt connected to history, imagining the triumphal processions that once passed through this very arch nearly 2,000 years ago.
In front of the towering Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine in the Roman Forum, we were awed by its massive arches, remnants of one of ancient Rome’s greatest engineering feats. As we walked through the vast ruins, we imagined the grandeur of this once-magnificent hall, where emperors held court and history was shaped beneath its soaring vaulted ceilings.
As we stood before the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina in the Roman Forum, we were struck by the contrast between its towering ancient columns and the later-built church nestled within. The weathered green, bronze doors, still intact after nearly 2,000 years, hinted at the temple’s long and fascinating history, once dedicated to a beloved emperor and his wife. As we walked around the ruins, we marveled at how time had transformed this pagan temple into a Christian church, a testament to Rome’s ever-evolving past.
Our journey through time continued at the Pantheon, an architectural marvel that had stood for nearly two thousand years. As we stepped inside, the open oculus above bathed the grand dome in natural light, creating a mystical atmosphere.
Nearby was the Trevi Fountain. Standing before it we were mesmerized by the cascading water and the stunning sculptures of Oceanus and his chariot, illuminated beautifully against the marble backdrop. Following tradition, we each tossed a coin over our shoulder, feeling the magic of Rome surround us as we wished for our return to this enchanting city.
Every turn in the city seemed to reveal another masterpiece, from the Piazza Navona, alive with street performers and cafés, to the Spanish Steps, where we rested and watched the world go by. Once rested we climbed the Spanish Steps and took in the lively atmosphere around us, with artists sketching, travelers resting, and the elegant Piazza di Spagna stretching below. Reaching the top, we stood before the Trinità dei Monti church, its twin bell towers framed beautifully against the Roman sky. From this perfect vantage point, we soaked in panoramic views of the city, feeling the charm and romance of Rome come to life.
Rome’s culture extended far beyond its monuments. In Trastevere, we wandered through narrow, cobbled streets lined with trattorias serving up authentic Roman cuisine—carbonara, cacio e pepe, and crispy Roman-style pizza.
Walking across the Ponte Sant’Angelo, we admired the stunning angel statues lining the bridge, each one gracefully holding a symbol of Christ’s Passion as the Tiber River shimmered below. Reaching the Castel Sant’Angelo, its towering cylindrical fortress stood as a reminder of Rome’s layered history—once a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, later a papal refuge, and even a prison. Climbing to the top, we were rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the Vatican and the city, feeling as though we had stepped back in time through centuries of Roman history.
The Vatican City, a sovereign state within the city, left us speechless with the sheer grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica. Standing at the entrance, we marveled at the intricate details of the grand façade, with its towering columns and statues of Christ and the apostles welcoming us into the heart of Vatican City. As we prepared to step inside, we felt a sense of awe, knowing we were about to enter one of the most magnificent and spiritually significant churches in the world. Stepping inside St. Peter’s Basilica, we were immediately overwhelmed by its sheer scale and breathtaking beauty, with golden light streaming through towering windows, illuminating the intricate marble floors and soaring vaulted ceilings. As we gazed up at Michelangelo’s majestic dome, the grandeur of the space made us feel both small and deeply moved, surrounded by masterpieces like Bernini’s breathtaking Baldachin and Michelangelo’s delicate Pietà. Walking through this sacred place, we felt an undeniable sense of history and reverence, knowing we were standing within one of the most awe-inspiring and spiritually significant landmarks in the world. The weight of history and faith was palpable, making it one of the most profound experiences of our travels.
Stepping into the Sistine Chapel, we stood in silent awe as Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes unfolded above us, the vibrant colors and intricate details of The Creation of Adam more mesmerizing than we had ever imagined. As we craned our necks to take in the grandeur of the Last Judgment on the altar wall, the sheer scale and emotion of the masterpiece left us speechless. Surrounded by centuries of history and artistic genius, we felt humbled, as if we were witnessing one of the greatest achievements of human creativity and devotion.
Why is Rome a Popular Choice for Travelers?
Rome is a timeless city that offers something for everyone—whether it’s history, art, religion, food, or a simple love for Italian culture. The mix of ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and lively modern energy makes it an unforgettable destination. Few cities in the world allow travelers to step so seamlessly between past and present, where historic landmarks sit alongside bustling cafés and fashion boutiques.
Best Times to Visit
The best times to visit Rome are in spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller. Summer (July–August) can be extremely hot and crowded, making sightseeing more exhausting, though the city remains full of life. Winter offers fewer tourists and lower prices, but some attractions may have shorter hours, and the weather can be rainy.
Getting Around Rome
Rome’s public transportation includes buses, trams, and the metro, but we found that walking was the best way to experience the city. Many of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other, though the metro is useful for longer distances. Taxis are available but can be expensive, and the city’s traffic is notoriously chaotic. Uber is also available and a convenient way of travelling around the city. Despite its occasional challenges, navigating Rome was part of the adventure, and every journey led to another incredible discovery.